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# Functions for managing BIND 4 and 8/9 records files
# read_zone_file(file, origin, [previous], [only-soa])
# Reads a DNS zone file and returns a data structure of records. The origin
# must be a domain without the trailing dot, or just .
sub read_zone_file
{
local($file, $lnum, $line, $t, @tok, @lnum, @coms,
$i, @rv, $origin, $num, $j, @inc, @oset, $comment);
$origin = $_[1];
if ($origin ne ".") {
# Remove trailing dots in origin name, as they are added automatically
# in the code below.
$origin =~ s/\.*$//;
}
$file = &absolute_path($_[0]);
local $rootfile = &make_chroot($file);
open(FILE, $rootfile);
$lnum = 0;
local ($gotsoa, $aftersoa);
while($line = <FILE>) {
local($glen, $merged_2, $merge);
# strip comments (# is not a valid comment separator here!)
$line =~ s/\r|\n//g;
# parsing splited into separate cases to fasten it
if ($line =~ /;/ &&
($line =~ /[^\\]/ &&
$line =~ /^((?:[^;\"]+|\"\"|(?:\"(?:[^\"]*)\"))*);(.*)/) ||
($line =~ /[^\"]/ &&
$line =~ /^((?:[^;\\]|\\.)*);(.*)/) ||
# expresion below is the most general, but very slow
# if ";" is quoted somewhere
$line =~ /^((?:(?:[^;\"\\]|\\.)+|(?:\"(?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*\"))*);(.*)/) {
$comment = $2;
$line = $1;
if ($line =~ /^[^"]*"[^"]*$/) {
# Line has only one ", meaning that a ; in the middle
# of a quoted string broke it! Fix up
$line .= $comment;
$comment = "";
}
}
else {
$comment = "";
}
# split line into tokens
local $oset = 0;
while(1) {
$merge = 1;
$base_oset = 0;
if ($line =~ /^(\s*)\"((?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*)\"(.*)/ ||
$line =~ /^(\s*)((?:[^\s\(\)\"\\]|\\.)+)(.*)/ ||
($merge = 0) || $line =~ /^(\s*)([\(\)])(.*)/) {
if ($glen == 0) {
$oset += length($1);
}
else {
$glen += length($1);
}
$glen += length($2);
$merged_2 .= $2;
$line = $3;
if (!$merge || $line =~ /^([\s\(\)]|$)/) {
push(@tok, $merged_2); push(@lnum, $lnum);
push(@oset, $oset);
push(@coms, $comment); $comment = "";
# Check if we have the SOA
if (uc($merged_2) eq "SOA") {
$gotsoa = 1;
}
elsif ($gotsoa) {
$aftersoa++;
}
$merged_2 = "";
$oset += $glen;
$glen = 0;
}
}
else { last; }
}
$lnum++;
# Check if we have a complete SOA record
if ($aftersoa > 10 && $_[3]) {
last;
}
}
close(FILE);
# parse into data structures
$i = 0; $num = 0;
while($i < @tok) {
if ($tok[$i] =~ /^\$origin$/i) {
# $ORIGIN directive (may be relative or absolute)
if ($tok[$i+1] =~ /^(\S*)\.$/) {
$origin = $1 ? $1 : ".";
}
elsif ($origin eq ".") { $origin = $tok[$i+1]; }
else { $origin = "$tok[$i+1].$origin"; }
$i += 2;
}
elsif ($tok[$i] =~ /^\$include$/i) {
# including another file
if ($lnum[$i+1] == $lnum[$i+2]) {
# $INCLUDE zonefile origin
local $inc_origin;
if ($tok[$i+2] =~ /^(\S+)\.$/) {
$inc_origin = $1 ? $1 : ".";
}
elsif ($origin eq ".") { $inc_origin = $tok[$i+2]; }
else { $inc_origin = "$tok[$i+2].$origin"; }
@inc = &read_zone_file($tok[$i+1], $inc_origin,
@rv ? $rv[$#rv] : undef);
$i += 3;
}
else {
# $INCLUDE zonefile
@inc = &read_zone_file($tok[$i+1], $origin,
@rv ? $rv[$#rv] : undef);
$i += 2;
}
foreach $j (@inc) { $j->{'num'} = $num++; }
push(@rv, @inc);
}
elsif ($tok[$i] =~ /^\$generate$/i) {
# a generate directive .. add it as a special record
local $gen = { 'file' => $file,
'rootfile' => $rootfile,
'comment' => $coms[$i],
'line' => $lnum[$i],
'num' => $num++ };
local @gv;
while($lnum[++$i] == $gen->{'line'}) {
push(@gv, $tok[$i]);
}
$gen->{'generate'} = \@gv;
push(@rv, $gen);
}
elsif ($tok[$i] =~ /^\$ttl$/i) {
# a ttl directive
$i++;
local $defttl = { 'file' => $file,
'rootfile' => $rootfile,
'line' => $lnum[$i],
'num' => $num++,
'defttl' => $tok[$i++] };
push(@rv, $defttl);
}
elsif ($tok[$i] =~ /^\$(\S+)/i) {
# some other special directive
local $ln = $lnum[$i];
while($lnum[$i] == $ln) {
$i++;
}
}
else {
# A DNS record line
local(%dir, @values, $l);
$dir{'line'} = $lnum[$i];
$dir{'file'} = $file;
$dir{'rootfile'} = $rootfile;
$dir{'comment'} = $coms[$i];
if ($tok[$i] =~ /^(in|hs)$/i && $oset[$i] > 0) {
# starting with a class
$dir{'class'} = uc($tok[$i]);
$i++;
}
elsif ($tok[$i] =~ /^\d/ && $tok[$i] !~ /in-addr/i &&
$oset[$i] > 0 && $tok[$i+1] =~ /^(in|hs)$/i) {
# starting with a TTL and class
$dir{'ttl'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'class'} = uc($tok[$i+1]);
$i += 2;
}
elsif ($tok[$i+1] =~ /^(in|hs)$/i) {
# starting with a name and class
$dir{'name'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'class'} = uc($tok[$i+1]);
$i += 2;
}
elsif ($oset[$i] > 0 && $tok[$i] =~ /^\d+/) {
# starting with just a ttl
$dir{'ttl'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'class'} = "IN";
$i++;
}
elsif ($oset[$i] > 0) {
# starting with nothing
$dir{'class'} = "IN";
}
elsif ($tok[$i+1] =~ /^\d/ && $tok[$i+2] =~ /^(in|hs)$/i) {
# starting with a name, ttl and class
$dir{'name'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'ttl'} = $tok[$i+1];
$dir{'class'} = uc($tok[$i+2]);
$i += 3;
}
elsif ($tok[$i+1] =~ /^\d/) {
# starting with a name and ttl
$dir{'name'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'ttl'} = $tok[$i+1];
$dir{'class'} = "IN";
$i += 2;
}
else {
# starting with a name
$dir{'name'} = $tok[$i];
$dir{'class'} = "IN";
$i++;
}
if ($dir{'name'} eq '') {
# Name comes from previous record
for(my $p=$#rv; $p>=0; $p--) {
$prv = $rv[$p];
last if ($prv->{'name'});
}
$prv ||= $_[2];
$prv || &error(&text('efirst', $lnum[$i]+1, $file));
$dir{'name'} = $prv->{'name'};
$dir{'realname'} = $prv->{'realname'};
}
else {
$dir{'realname'} = $dir{'name'};
}
$dir{'type'} = uc($tok[$i++]);
# read values until end of line, unless a ( is found, in which
# case read till the )
$l = $lnum[$i];
while($lnum[$i] == $l && $i < @tok) {
if ($tok[$i] eq "(") {
my $olnum = $lnum[$i];
while($tok[++$i] ne ")") {
push(@values, $tok[$i]);
if ($i >= @tok) {
&error("No ending ) found for ".
"( starting at $olnum");
}
}
$i++; # skip )
last;
}
push(@values, $tok[$i++]);
}
$dir{'values'} = \@values;
$dir{'eline'} = $lnum[$i-1];
# Work out canonical form, and maybe use it
my $canon = $dir{'name'};
if ($canon eq "@") {
$canon = $origin eq "." ? "." : "$origin.";
}
elsif ($canon !~ /\.$/) {
$canon .= $origin eq "." ? "." : ".$origin.";
}
if (!$config{'short_names'}) {
$dir{'name'} = $canon;
}
$dir{'canon'} = $canon;
$dir{'num'} = $num++;
# If this is an SPF record .. adjust the class
local $spf;
if ($dir{'type'} eq 'TXT' &&
($spf=&parse_spf($dir{'values'}->[0]))) {
if (!@{$spf->{'other'}}) {
$dir{'type'} = 'SPF';
}
}
push(@rv, \%dir);
# Stop processing if this was an SOA record
if ($dir{'type'} eq 'SOA' && $_[3]) {
last;
}
}
}
return @rv;
}
# create_record(file, name, ttl, class, type, values, comment)
# Add a new record of some type to some zone file
sub create_record
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
push(@$lref, &make_record(@_[1..$#_]));
&flush_file_lines();
}
# modify_record(file, &old, name, ttl, class, type, values, comment)
# Updates an existing record in some zone file
sub modify_record
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
local $lines = $_[1]->{'eline'} - $_[1]->{'line'} + 1;
splice(@$lref, $_[1]->{'line'}, $lines, &make_record(@_[2..$#_]));
&flush_file_lines();
}
# delete_record(file, &old)
# Deletes a record in some zone file
sub delete_record
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
local $lines = $_[1]->{'eline'} - $_[1]->{'line'} + 1;
splice(@$lref, $_[1]->{'line'}, $lines);
&flush_file_lines();
}
# create_generator(file, range, lhs, type, rhs, [comment])
# Add a new $generate line to some zone file
sub create_generator
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
push(@$lref, join(" ", '$generate', @_[1..4]).
($_[5] ? " ;$_[5]" : ""));
&flush_file_lines();
}
# modify_generator(file, &old, range, lhs, type, rhs, [comment])
# Updates an existing $generate line in some zone file
sub modify_generator
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
$lref->[$_[1]->{'line'}] = join(" ", '$generate', @_[2..5]).
($_[6] ? " ;$_[6]" : "");
&flush_file_lines();
}
# delete_generator(file, &old)
# Deletes a $generate line in some zone file
sub delete_generator
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
splice(@$lref, $_[1]->{'line'}, 1);
&flush_file_lines();
}
# create_defttl(file, value)
# Adds a $ttl line to a records file
sub create_defttl
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
splice(@$lref, 0, 0, "\$ttl $_[1]");
&flush_file_lines();
}
# modify_defttl(file, &old, value)
# Updates the $ttl line with a new value
sub modify_defttl
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
$lref->[$_[1]->{'line'}] = "\$ttl $_[2]";
&flush_file_lines();
}
# delete_defttl(file, &old)
# Removes the $ttl line from a records file
sub delete_defttl
{
local $lref = &read_file_lines(&make_chroot(&absolute_path($_[0])));
splice(@$lref, $_[1]->{'line'}, 1);
&flush_file_lines();
}
# make_record(name, ttl, class, type, values, comment)
# Returns a string for some zone record
sub make_record
{
local $type = $_[3] eq "SPF" ? "TXT" : $_[3];
return $_[0] . ($_[1] ? "\t$_[1]" : "") . "\t$_[2]\t$type\t$_[4]" .
($_[5] ? "\t;$_[5]" : "");
}
# bump_soa_record(file, &records)
# Increase the serial number in some SOA record by 1
sub bump_soa_record
{
local($i, $r, $v, $vals);
for($i=0; $i<@{$_[1]}; $i++) {
$r = $_[1]->[$i];
if ($r->{'type'} eq "SOA") {
$v = $r->{'values'};
# already set serial if no acl allow it to update or update
# is disabled
$serial = $v->[2];
if ($config{'updserial_on'}) {
# automatically handle serial numbers ?
$serial = &compute_serial($v->[2]);
}
$vals = "$v->[0] $v->[1] (\n\t\t\t$serial\n\t\t\t$v->[3]\n".
"\t\t\t$v->[4]\n\t\t\t$v->[5]\n\t\t\t$v->[6] )";
&modify_record($r->{'file'}, $r, $r->{'realname'}, $r->{'ttl'},
$r->{'class'}, $r->{'type'}, $vals);
}
}
}
# date_serial()
# Returns a string like YYYYMMDD
sub date_serial
{
local $now = time();
local @tm = localtime($now);
return sprintf "%4.4d%2.2d%2.2d", $tm[5]+1900, $tm[4]+1, $tm[3];
}
# get_zone_defaults(&array)
sub get_zone_defaults
{
if (!&read_file("$module_config_directory/zonedef", $_[0])) {
$_[0]->{'refresh'} = 10800; $_[0]->{'retry'} = 3600;
$_[0]->{'expiry'} = 604800; $_[0]->{'minimum'} = 38400;
$_[0]->{'refunit'} = ""; $_[0]->{'retunit'} = "";
$_[0]->{'expunit'} = ""; $_[0]->{'minunit'} = "";
}
else {
$_[0]->{'refunit'} = $1 if ($_[0]->{'refresh'} =~ s/([^0-9])$//);
$_[0]->{'retunit'} = $1 if ($_[0]->{'retry'} =~ s/([^0-9])$//);
$_[0]->{'expunit'} = $1 if ($_[0]->{'expiry'} =~ s/([^0-9])$//);
$_[0]->{'minunit'} = $1 if ($_[0]->{'minimum'} =~ s/([^0-9])$//);
}
}
# save_zone_defaults(&array)
sub save_zone_defaults
{
&write_file("$module_config_directory/zonedef", $_[0]);
}
# allowed_zone_file(&access, file)
sub allowed_zone_file
{
return 0 if ($_[1] =~ /\.\./);
return 0 if (-l $_[1] && !&allowed_zone_file($_[0], readlink($_[1])));
local $l = length($_[0]->{'dir'});
return length($_[1]) > $l && substr($_[1], 0, $l) eq $_[0]->{'dir'};
}
# sort_records(list)
sub sort_records
{
return @_ if (!@_);
local $s = $in{'sort'} ? $in{'sort'} : $config{'records_order'};
if ($s == 1) {
# Sort by name
if ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "PTR") {
return sort ptr_sort_func @_;
}
else {
return sort { $a->{'name'} cmp $b->{'name'} } @_;
}
}
elsif ($s == 2) {
# Sort by value
if ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "A") {
return sort ip_sort_func @_;
}
elsif ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "MX") {
return sort { $a->{'values'}->[1] cmp $b->{'values'}->[1] } @_;
}
else {
return sort { $a->{'values'}->[0] cmp $b->{'values'}->[0] } @_;
}
}
elsif ($s == 3) {
# Sort by IP address or by value if there is no IP
if ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "A") {
return sort ip_sort_func @_;
}
elsif ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "PTR") {
return sort ptr_sort_func @_;
}
elsif ($_[0]->{'type'} eq "MX") {
return sort { $a->{'values'}->[1] cmp $b->{'values'}->[1] } @_;
}
else {
return sort { $a->{'values'}->[0] cmp $b->{'values'}->[0] } @_;
}
}
elsif ($s == 4) {
# Sort by comment
return sort { $b->{'comment'} cmp $a->{'comment'} } @_;
}
else {
return @_;
}
}
sub ptr_sort_func
{
$a->{'name'} =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
local ($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
$b->{'name'} =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
return $a4 < $4 ? -1 :
$a4 > $4 ? 1 :
$a3 < $3 ? -1 :
$a3 > $3 ? 1 :
$a2 < $2 ? -1 :
$a2 > $2 ? 1 :
$a1 < $1 ? -1 :
$a1 > $1 ? 1 : 0;
}
sub ip_sort_func
{
$a->{'values'}->[0] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
local ($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
$b->{'values'}->[0] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
return $a1 < $1 ? -1 :
$a1 > $1 ? 1 :
$a2 < $2 ? -1 :
$a2 > $2 ? 1 :
$a3 < $3 ? -1 :
$a3 > $3 ? 1 :
$a4 < $4 ? -1 :
$a4 > $4 ? 1 : 0;
}
# arpa_to_ip(name)
# Converts an address like 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa. to 1.2.3.4
sub arpa_to_ip
{
if ($_[0] =~ /^([\d\-\.\/]+)\.in-addr\.arpa/i) {
return join('.',reverse(split(/\./, $1)));
}
return $_[0];
}
# ip_to_arpa(address)
# Converts an IP address like 1.2.3.4 to 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
sub ip_to_arpa
{
if ($_[0] =~ /^([\d\-\.\/]+)$/) {
return join('.',reverse(split(/\./,$1))).".in-addr.arpa.";
}
return $_[0];
}
$ipv6revzone = $config{'ipv6_mode'} ? "ip6.arpa" : "ip6.int";
# ip6int_to_net(name)
# Converts an address like a.b.c.d.4.3.2.1.ip6.int. to 1234:dcba::
sub ip6int_to_net
{
local($n, $addr = $_[0]);
if ($addr =~ /^([\da-f]\.)+$ipv6revzone/i) {
$addr =~ s/\.$ipv6revzone/\./i;
$addr = reverse(split(/\./, $addr));
$addr =~ s/([\w]{4})/$1:/g;
$n = ($addr =~ s/([\w])/$1/g) * 4;
$addr =~ s/(\w+)$/$+0000/;
$addr =~ s/([\w]{4})0+$/$1:/;
$addr =~ s/$/:/;
$addr =~ s/:0{1,3}/:/g;
if ($n > 112) {
$addr =~ s/::$//;
$addr =~ s/(:0)+:/::/;
}
if ($n < 128) {
return $addr."/$n";
}
return $addr
}
return $_[0];
}
# net_to_ip6int(address, bits)
# Converts an IPv6 address like 1234:dcba:: to a.b.c.d.4.3.2.1.ip6.int.
sub net_to_ip6int
{
local($addr = lc($_[0]), $n = $_[1] >> 2);
if (&check_ip6address($addr)) {
$addr = reverse(split(/\:/, &expandall_ip6($addr)));
$addr =~ s/(\w)/$1\./g;
if ($n > 0) {
$addr = substr($addr, -2 * $n, 2 * $n);
}
$addr = $addr.$ipv6revzone.".";
}
return $addr;
}
$uscore = $config{'allow_underscore'} ? "_" : "";
$star = $config{'allow_wild'} ? "\\*" : "";
# valdnsname(name, wild, origin)
sub valdnsname
{
local($fqdn);
$fqdn = $_[0] !~ /\.$/ ? "$_[0].$_[2]." : $_[0];
if (length($fqdn) > 255) {
&error(&text('edit_efqdn', $fqdn));
}
if ($_[0] =~ /[^\.]{64}/) {
# no label longer than 63 chars
&error(&text('edit_elabel', $_[0]));
}
return ((($_[1] && $config{'allow_wild'})
? (($_[0] =~ /^[\*A-Za-z0-9\-\.$uscore]+$/)
&& ($_[0] !~ /.\*/ || $bind_version >= 9) # "*" can be only the first
# char, for bind 8
&& ($_[0] !~ /\*[^\.]/)) # a "." must always follow "*"
: ($_[0] =~ /^[\A-Za-z0-9\-\.$uscore]+$/))
&& ($_[0] !~ /\.\./) # no ".." inside
&& ($_[0] !~ /^\../) # no "." at the beginning
&& ($_[0] !~ /^\-/) # no "-" at the beginning
&& ($_[0] !~ /\-$/) # no "-" at the end
&& ($_[0] !~ /\.\-/) # no ".-" inside
&& ($_[0] !~ /\-\./) # no "-." inside
&& ($_[0] !~ /\.[0-9]+\.$/)); # last label in FQDN may not be
# purely numeric
}
# valemail(email)
sub valemail
{
return $_[0] eq "." ||
$_[0] =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+$/ ||
$_[0] =~ /(.*)\@(.*)/ &&
&valdnsname($2, 0, ".") &&
$1 =~ /[a-z][\w\-\.$uscore]+/i;
}
# absolute_path(path)
# If a path does not start with a /, prepend the base directory
sub absolute_path
{
if ($_[0] =~ /^([a-zA-Z]:)?\//) { return $_[0]; }
return &base_directory()."/".$_[0];
}
# parse_spf(text)
# If some text looks like an SPF TXT record, return a parsed hash ref
sub parse_spf
{
local ($txt) = @_;
if ($txt =~ /^v=spf1/) {
local @w = split(/\s+/, $txt);
local $spf = { };
foreach my $w (@w) {
$w = lc($w);
if ($w eq "a" || $w eq "mx" || $w eq "ptr") {
$spf->{$w} = 1;
}
elsif ($w =~ /^(a|mx|ip4|ptr|include):(\S+)$/) {
push(@{$spf->{"$1:"}}, $2);
}
elsif ($w eq "-all") {
$spf->{'all'} = 3;
}
elsif ($w eq "~all") {
$spf->{'all'} = 2;
}
elsif ($w eq "?all") {
$spf->{'all'} = 1;
}
elsif ($w eq "+all" || $w eq "all") {
$spf->{'all'} = 0;
}
elsif ($w eq "v=spf1") {
# Ignore this
}
else {
push(@{$spf->{'other'}}, $w);
}
}
return $spf;
}
return undef;
}
# join_spf(&spf)
# Converts an SPF record structure to a string
sub join_spf
{
local ($spf) = @_;
local @rv = ( "v=spf1" );
foreach my $s ("a", "mx", "ptr") {
push(@rv, $s) if ($spf->{$s});
}
foreach my $s ("a", "mx", "ip4", "ptr", "include") {
foreach my $v (@{$spf->{"$s:"}}) {
push(@rv, "$s:$v");
}
}
push(@rv, @{$spf->{'other'}});
if ($spf->{'all'} == 3) { push(@rv, "-all"); }
elsif ($spf->{'all'} == 2) { push(@rv, "~all"); }
elsif ($spf->{'all'} == 1) { push(@rv, "?all"); }
elsif ($spf->{'all'} eq '0') { push(@rv, "all"); }
return join(" ", @rv);
}
# compute_serial(old)
# Given an old serial number, returns a new one using the configured method
sub compute_serial
{
local ($old) = @_;
if ($config{'soa_style'} == 1 && $old =~ /^(\d{8})(\d\d)$/) {
if ($1 >= &date_serial()) {
if ($2 >= 99) {
# Have to roll over to next day
return sprintf "%d%2.2d", $1+1, $config{'soa_start'};
}
else {
# Just increment within this day
return sprintf "%d%2.2d", $1, $2+1;
}
}
else {
# A new day has come
return &date_serial().sprintf("%2.2d", $config{'soa_start'});
}
}
elsif ($config{'soa_style'} == 2) {
# Unix time
local $rv = time();
while($rv <= $old) { $rv++; }
return $rv;
}
else {
# Incrementing number
return $old+1;
}
}
# convert_to_absolute(short, origin)
# Make a short name like foo a fully qualified name like foo.domain.com.
sub convert_to_absolute
{
local ($name, $origin) = @_;
if ($name eq $origin ||
$name =~ /\.\Q$origin\E$/) {
# Name already ends in domain name - add . automatically, so we don't
# re-append the domain name.
$name .= ".";
}
local $rv = $name eq "" ? "$origin." :
$name eq "@" ? "$origin." :
$name !~ /\.$/ ? "$name.$origin." : $name;
$rv =~ s/\.+$/\./;
return $rv;
}
1;